China Goes to Sea by Andrew S. Erickson

Author:Andrew S. Erickson
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9781612511528
Publisher: Naval Institute Press

Notes

1.Ritter von Niedermayer, “Nord- und Ostsee: Eine wehrpolitische und strategische Betrachtung,” in Th. Arps, R. Gadow, H. Hesse, and D. Ritter von Niedermayer, Kleine Wehrgeographie des Weltmeeres (Berlin: E. S. Mittler & Sohn, 1938), 95.

2.Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI), Russo-German Naval Relations 1926 to 1941: A Report Based on Captured Files of the German Naval Staff (Washington, DC: Office of Naval Intelligence, June 1947), 8.

3.Gunnar Åsalius, The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Navy in the Baltic, 1921–1941 (London: Frank Cass Publishers, 2005), 46.

4.G. A. Ammon et al., The Soviet Navy in War and Peace (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1981), 47.

5.ONI, Russo-German Naval Relations 1926 to 1941, 8.

6.Eric Morris, The Russian Navy: Myth and Reality (New York: Stein and Day Publishers, 1977), 18–19.

7.Ibid., 47.

8.Morris, Russian Navy, 18–19.

9.In comparison the Russian Imperial Navy had in 1917 18 battleships, 14 cruisers, 84 destroyers and torpedo boat destroyers, 22 torpedo boats, 41 submarines, 45 mine and net-layers, 11 gunboats, 110 patrol ships, and 42 motorboats; Juergen Rohwer and Mikhail S. Monakov, Stalin’s Ocean-Going Fleet: Soviet Naval Strategy and Shipbuilding Programmes, 1953–1945 (London: Frank Cass Publishers, 2001), 8.

10.George E. Hudson, “Soviet Naval Doctrine under Lenin and Stalin,” Soviet Studies 28, no. 1 (January 1976): 52.

11.Ammon et al., The Soviet Navy in War and Peace, 47.

12.Rohwer and Monakov, Stalin’s Ocean-Going Fleet, 12.

13.Andrei A. Kokoshin, Soviet Strategic Thought, 1917–91 (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1998), 77.

14.Morris, Russian Navy, 18.

15.Rohwer and Monakov, Stalin’s Ocean-Going Fleet, 10.

16.David Woodward, The Russians at Sea (London: William Kimber, 1965), 202.

17.Åsalius, Rise and Fall of the Soviet Navy, 85.

18.Rohwer and Monakov, Stalin’s Ocean-Going Fleet, 28.

19.Ibid., 35.

20.Rohwer and Monakov, Stalin’s Ocean-Going Fleet, 28; quoted in Åsalius, Rise and Fall of the Soviet Navy, 126.

21.Ibid., 33.

22.Ibid., 34–35.

23.Robert Waring Herrick, Soviet Naval Doctrine and Policy 1956–1986, Book 1, (Lewiston, NY: The Edwin Mellen Press, 2003), 7.

24.Quoted in Bryan Ranft and Geoffrey Till, The Sea in Soviet Strategy (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2nd ed., 1989), 94.

25.Morris, Russian Navy, 19.

26.Herrick, Soviet Naval Doctrine and Policy 1956–1986, Book 1: 7.

27.Ranft and Till, Sea in Soviet Strategy, 95.

28.Herrick, Soviet Naval Doctrine and Policy 1956–1986, Book 1: 6.

29.Hudson, “Soviet Naval Doctrine,” 48.

30.Ibid., 56.

31.Kokoshin, Soviet Strategic Thought, 1917–91, 79.

32.Herrick, Soviet Naval Doctrine and Policy 1956–1986, Book 1: 7–8.

33.Morris, Russian Navy, 20–21.

34.Ranft and Till, Sea in Soviet Strategy, 94–95.

35.Morris, The Russian Navy: Myth and Reality, 20–21.

36.Åsalius, Rise and Fall of the Soviet Navy, 127.

37.Milan L. Hauner, “Stalin’s Big-Fleet Program,” Naval War College Review 57 (Spring 2004): 109.

38.Natalia I. Yegorova, “Stalin’s Conception of Maritime Power: Revelations from the Russian Archives,” The Journal of Strategic Studies 28, no. 2 (April 2005): 158.

39.Quoted in Kokoshin, Soviet Strategic Thought, 164.

40.Hauner, “Stalin’s Big-Fleet Program,” 106.

41.Robert Waring Herrick, Soviet Naval Strategy: Fifty Years of Theory and Practice (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1968), 29.

42.Rohwer and Monakov, Stalin’s Ocean-Going Fleet, 58.

43.Åsalius, Rise and Fall of the Soviet Navy in the Baltic, 133–34.

44.Rohwer and Monakov, Stalin’s Ocean-Going Fleet, 63.

45.Hauner, “Stalin’s Big-Fleet Program,” 106.

46.Rohwer and Monakov, Stalin’s Ocean-Going Fleet, 63.

47.Hauner, “Stalin’s Big-Fleet Program,” 107.

48.Rohwer and Monakov, Stalin’s Ocean-Going Fleet, 63.

49.Hauner, “Stalin’s Big-Fleet Program,” 106.

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